How Insurance Works
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How Insurance Works – Risk + Statistics = Peace of Mind

Ok, so we all need insurance.  We all need to pay those premiums just in case something unexpected happens.  Life, as we all know, involves risk.  And that is what insurance is based on – risk.  And to calculate that risk, the insurance companies have surveyed the statistical picture and come up with a plan that’ll give you peace of mind.

Throughout history, people have searched for peace of mind.  The system of reimbursement to compensate for losses has provided that peace of mind.  This system was developed over time into an organized structure called insurance.  Insurance companies have taken on the responsibility of assuming the risk of other’s losses.

Insurance companies were developed to take on your risks

To take a closer look at exactly how insurance works,  let’s follow the development of an insurance policy, from its inception to its close.

Let’s say you’re conducting some kind of activity that involves the risk of loss.  This loss can usually be traced to one of a financial nature.  The size of this possible financial loss could be very substantial and could drastically affect the state of your existence.  We all know that we’re driven by human nature not only to survive, but to survive with peace of mind.  And the only way you could achieve that peace of mind is to guarantee your protection against losses.

Enter the insurance company.  Insurance companies recognized that they could provide a safeguard against your losses by assuming the risk and charging you for it.  Basically, they use the payments of many to cover the losses of a few.

So you go to the insurance company and tell them what type of activity you’re involved in.  The insurance company looks at the statistics involved in the history of that activity.  They figure out from those statistics, combined with the amount of risk involved, how much to charge you to cover your possible losses.  Now you can go about your business with peace of mind.  In actuality, you’ve really bought your peace of mind. 

Insurance covers everything you do

An insurance policy is a contract that outlines the terms and conditions of your agreement with the insurance company.  There are many types of insurance policies, covering every aspect of your life.  After all, you want peace of mind in whatever you do, don’t you?  So you want an insurance policy to cover each of your risks.  Let’s look at the different types of insurance policies available to you:

  • Household insurance
  • Life insurance
  • Medical insurance
  • Motor insurance
  • Travel insurance
  • Disability insurance
  • Pet insurance

And there are many sub-categories in this group.  So you can see that you can insure yourself against almost any loss.  There are some insurance policies that insure against some fairly unbelievable things – like singers can insure their voices; dancers can insure their legs; the unlikely list goes on.  But the more common types of insurance are the ones listed above.

Insuring all your activities

And now we’ll look more closely at each type of insurance and how they give you total peace of mind.  Probably one of the most important places in your life is your home.  Your home provides you and your family with shelter, warmth and comfort.  You want to insure against loss of these joys of life with a solid homeowners insurance policy.  The terms of your house insurance policy are determined by where you live, the size of your house and property, the structure of your house and the extent of your protective devices, such as alarms.  You can also buy renters insurance, which insures against the loss from theft or damage to all the furniture and possessions in your home.  Your contents insurance can also cover articles likes cameras and jewellery when they’re outside of your home.  Keep in mind that the more items you insure, the higher your premium.  You simply have to decide how much your peace of mind is worth.

Concern for your family’s welfare also leads you to buy life insurance.  If you have dependents who would suffer financially if you died, then you need life insurance.  The amount of insurance you need is determined by how much debt you have, how much your funeral expenses would be and how much your family will need to survive for a reasonable length of time after your death.  There are different types of life insurance, but the most popular (and the most inexpensive) is term life insurance.  This protects you for a specified term, like 25 years, for a low yearly premium.  This is basic life insurance, but there are other, more complicated types.  Just get on the Internet and go to [your website] for more information.

Medical insurance is a big item in the insurance industry.  Canada is envied by many because most people have medical insurance that pays for most or all of their doctor and hospital expenses.  In many other countries, especially the U.S., there isn’t a national program providing that extent of coverage, so private medical and health insurance is widespread.  Since medical expenses are so high, most people would be devastated by a major medical expense resulting from an unexpected mishap, so they buy medical insurance.

Most of us drive, or are passengers in or on, cars or motorcycles.  This is probably one of the highest risk areas in our lives.  And that is why, almost everywhere in the world, motor insurance is mandatory.  There’s just too much at risk to go without it.  The cost of your motor insurance is determined by your age, where you live, the type of vehicle you drive and sometimes your job.  Young drivers pay high premiums because statistics show that they’re involved in more crashes than older drivers.  That’s a prime example of how statistics + risk determines your premium.

Almost everyone in the world loves to travel.  Most like to go to somewhere warm and relaxing.  But no matter where you want to go, the risk of travel is high.  So, again, to get that peace of mind – just in case – travel insurance was created.  You can buy travel insurance for just a weekend trip, or for a trip around the world.  The components of travel insurance include medical expenses, cancellation, loss of luggage, personal accident, legal expenses and third party liability.  The amount of your premium is determined by where you’re going and how long you’re going to be there.  If you travel a lot, you can even buy an annual travel policy.

There are other types of insurance to give you peace of mind.  For example, what if you were injured or sick and couldn’t work for a lengthy period of time.  How would you and your family survive?  You can cover this loss with disability insurance.  Perhaps you’re concerned about the high cost of veterinary expenses – you can cover your pet with pet insurance.  This can cover any kind of animal or bird, from a hamster to a horse. 

Peace of mind is here – insurance works!

So you can see that insurance was developed to provide you peace of mind – whatever you do!  You can insure yourself against the many risks that come with everyday life.  And now that you know just how insurance works, you can make an informed decision when buying your insurance.  Much information is available on the Internet regarding insurance.  Log on, click on your choice of insurance, and live your life with a sense of comfort knowing that you’ve insured yourself against your possible losses.  You’ve just bought yourself complete peace of mind!

About The Author

Gareth Marples is a writer for hire providing valuable tips and advice for consumers purchasing online insurance quotes, disability insurance and information about your health, wellness & stress management. His numerous articles offer moneysaving tips and valuable insight on typically confusing topics.

This article on "How Insurance Works" reprinted with permission.

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